Michaelis-Menten Equation

Relates reaction velocity to substrate concentration

Formula

v = (Vmax [S]) / (Km + [S])

  • v = initial reaction velocity
  • Vmax = maximal velocity
  • [S] = substrate concentration
  • Km = substrate concentration at v = Vmax/2

Lineweaver-Burk (linear)

1/v = (Km/Vmax)(1/[S]) + 1/Vmax

Slope = Km/Vmax; intercept = 1/Vmax

Example

Given: Vmax = 120 µM/min, Km = 30 µM, [S] = 60 µM.

v = (120 × 60) / (30 + 60) = 7200 / 90 = 80 µM/min.

Answer: v = 80 µM/min

Common Mistakes

Units mismatch

Keep consistent units for Vmax, [S], and v.

Km interpretation

Km is not always an affinity constant; conditions matter.

FAQ

Does inhibition change the equation?

Competitive/noncompetitive inhibitors alter apparent Km or Vmax; use modified forms accordingly.

Can I estimate Km from v vs [S]?

Yes; fit data to the hyperbolic equation or use linear transforms.

Related Calculators